A delegation of civil society and environmental activists led by Ms. Zeenia Shaukat, Director of The Knowledge Forum, met with Sindh Minister for Environment and Climate Change Mr. Ismail Rahoo at his office on May 24, 2022 and handed over recommendations on the forthcoming Climate Change Policy of Sindh.
The delegation included Senior journalist Tahir Hassan Khan, Ms. Nagham Iqtidar and Mr. Shujauddin Qureshi of the TKF, Mr. Zahid Farooque of Urban Resource Centre and Mr. Yasir Husain, Founder, Green Pakistan Coalition.
Mr. Rahoo appreciated the efforts of the civil society for mitigating the impacts of climate change and expressed thanks for the submission of recommendations regarding Sindh’s Climate Policy. He underlined the need for creating awareness among the general public about the impacts of climate change and how to mitigate its effects. He said the provincial government has finalised the Sindh Climate Change Policy, which the law department is vetting and then the provincial Cabinet would approve it soon.
He said the water flow in the River Indus has declined over the years due to Climate Change. River water’s flow further reduces in the downstream Sukkur barrage due to the wide bed of the river in the middle of Sindh’s areas, the river water is wasted and evaporated, and when it reaches the Kotri barrage, its flow is negligible. Downstream Kotri barrage district,s especially the Indus Delta area, suffers from dryness for most of the year.
Mr. Rahoo said the Sindh Climate Change Policy has been devised after thorough consultations with all the stakeholders, including industries, civil society and climate change activists.
The civil society activists informed the minister that The Knowledge Forum, in collaboration with the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR), had organised a consultation to discuss Sindh’s Climate Change Policy and Implementation Framework on April 15, 2022, at the NCHR office in Karachi.
The consultation was attended, among others, by officials of the Climate Change Department, Energy Department, civil society and climate activists.
Ms. Zeenia Shaukat informed the minister that a set of recommendations have been compiled after the consultation, which can be incorporated into the forthcoming Policy, approved by the Cabinet.
She mentioned the participants of the consultation had critically identified a lack of action on the part of SEPA about the revision of air quality standards and publishing data on the environment every year. Given that SEPA has not done its job, the policy should suggest a mechanism that may ensure that SEPA delivers on its mandate.
The policy needs to review the existing practices and their failures. For example, there is a need to reconsider the viability of relying on self-reporting on Social Impact Assessment and Environmental Impact Assessment by industries. The industries comply with this obligation by using the services of hired consultants whose credibility and transparency are doubted since they are being paid by the industry. There is a strong need to develop governmental capacity, along with local CSO/NGO participation and the involvement of the local community so that there is a more responsible and accountable structure to cover impact assessment.
The policy suggests a disoriented approach toward the community. It blames indigenous communities for the shrinking mass of rangelands, forests, and mangroves while making no mention of the role of the timber mafia, industrialisation, and commercialisation in the depletion of natural resources. Targeting economically deprived communities for creating conditions of climate change not only signals an unjust approach, but it also suggests the policy-makers’ lopsided view of the causes behind climate change and deliberate avoidance of the acknowledgement of powerful actors and institutions responsible for environmental degradation in the province.
The policy emphasizes ensuring and securing the interests of vulnerable groups. However, a consultative plan in this regard has not been spelt out.
