Muhammad Rafique   In 2016, Pakistan introduced its very first National Action Plan for Human Rights (NAPHR). It is largely understood that the Action Plan was introduced against the backdrop of GSP+ compliance obligations. However, it was viewed as the government’s remarkable initiative towards recognition and protection of people’s

Shanzeh Afzal   The Conferences of the Parties (COP) is the primary decision-making authority of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that would prevent anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” The COP is hailed globally for its

  Irfan Mufti A just taxation system is a fundamental requisite for an effective distribution of wealth. The core principle of taxation is that it is collected to channel back resources into the economy to build infrastructure and social sector development, which in turn fuels economic growth. The success of

  Shahbano Alvi   Years ago, I went with a friend on a holiday to Sri Lanka. Each day was a pleasure as one enjoyed various excursions. About the third or fourth day we realized that no matter where we went, we did not find children out and about. When

While at the other hand, federal as well as provincial interim governments continue to operate beyond constitutionally mandated time limitations. For instance, Punjab’s interim government has been in operation since January 2023 and will last till the newly elected government takes charge probably by February 2024. The prolonged continuation of